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The Influence of a Chinese Blue and White Vase on Aubrey Beardsley's Iconic Art



Aubrey Beardsley, Illustrations for Oscar Wilde’s Salome, 1893
, The Climax
Aubrey Beardsley, Illustrations for Oscar Wilde’s Salome, 1893
, The Climax


As an artist and lover of art history, I've always been fascinated by the unexpected connections between different cultures and artistic movements. One such discovery came to me while examining a Chinese blue and white porcelain vase from the Qing dynasty. Its surface is decorated with a delicate, repetitive fish-roe pattern—a motif that felt instantly familiar. The more I looked, the more I began to see striking parallels between the patterns on this vase and the bubble-like textures Aubrey Beardsley used in many of his most famous illustrations, particularly in Salome.



A Chinese blue and white vase with design of bubbles and flowers, 18th/19th century, Qing dynasty
A Chinese blue and white vase, 18th century


Beardsley’s unique, sinuous line work, often described as decadent and sensual, helped define the aesthetic of the late 19th century Art Nouveau movement. However, his work wasn’t created in a vacuum. Artists during this period, like Beardsley, were heavily influenced by the influx of Asian art into Europe. Japanese woodblock prints were a well-known source of inspiration, but Chinese porcelain—especially blue and white wares—also found its way into the homes and collections of influential figures, artists, and tastemakers of the time.







It is well-documented that the Pre-Raphaelites, like Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Whistler were both avid collectors of Chinese blue and white porcelain. Whistler, in particular, was an admirer of the ethereal quality of Chinese blue and white ceramics, and his fascination with East Asian aesthetics influenced his peers. With Beardsley’s circles intersecting those of Rossetti and Whistler, it seems likely that he would have had the opportunity to study these beautiful vases firsthand.


The particular fish-roe pattern on the Qing vase I discovered mirrors the densely packed, organic bubbles Beardsley used to build texture and atmosphere in his drawings. These small, round motifs cascade across the porcelain’s surface with a rhythmic elegance, not unlike the way Beardsley’s bubble patterns flow in and out of the black and white compositions in *Salome*.


What I find particularly compelling is how Beardsley’s work absorbs and reinterprets this motif. While the fish-roe pattern on the vase is highly decorative, serving to enhance the form of the object, Beardsley’s use of similar shapes takes on a darker, more symbolic role. The bubbles surrounding Salome and the severed head of John the Baptist suggest a kind of festering, unsettling atmosphere—a contrast to the serene beauty of the Chinese vase.


This discovery not only deepened my appreciation for Beardsley’s work but also for the cross-cultural exchanges that were happening during the late 19th century. It’s fascinating to consider how a Chinese vase, created centuries earlier and thousands of miles away, might have played a role in shaping the visual language of one of Britain’s most provocative illustrators.


In art, connections like this remind us that creativity is a continual dialogue, transcending time and geography. Beardsley’s Salome and a Qing dynasty porcelain vase may seem worlds apart, but the link between them is a testament to the power of influence and the global nature of artistic inspiration.

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